Encyclopedia of Arkansas This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday : 10am 7pm My husband and I get looked at, and I get called a Negro lover. ArkansasA Study in Suppression. In These Colored United States: African American Essays from the 1920s, edited by Tom Lutz and Susanna Ashton. Founded: From part of the town of Greene in 1808. 45 Smithville MO Homes for Sale $355,000 4 Beds 3 Baths 311 Shannon Ave, Smithville, MO 64089 You won't find a more well kept home than this 4 bed/3 bath home located in Hills of Shannon. Learn why sundown cities, towns, suburbs, and neighborhoods developed-and how they continue to shape the lives and relationships of black and white Americans today. All Rights Reserved. Smithville Smithville Historical Society Founded: From part of the town of Greene in 1808 Hamlets within the town: Adams Corners, Buckley Hollow, Corbin Center, Dibble Corner, East Smithville, Lakeview, Lakeville, Long Pond, Smithville Center, Smithville Flats, Tyner and Wilcox Center. It proved to be very popular and the business was continued by the family after Fredericks death in 1940. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. . The population density was 402.1 people per square mile (155.3/km2). This is significantly worse than average. The per capita income for the city was $22,669. This is about average. Most fled without any belongings. Grab your best girl friend and come join us! Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. Similarly, Mena (Polk County) had a small black population until February 20, 1901, when a mentally impaired African American badly injured a twelve-year-old white girl. Males had a median income of $42,388 versus $29,150 for females. (Free Event) -Hospitality Night: December 2, 6pm-9pm. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Learn more. We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. Zillow Group is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for individuals with disabilities. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 0.738. Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. Chenango County Historical Society programs are made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature. KKK leaders still live in the Harrison area. This is significantly better than average. By 1960, six counties had no African Americans (Baxter, Fulton, Polk, Searcy, Sharp, and Stone), seven more had one to three, and yet another county had six. Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri, along the Little Platte River. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. Stay current with all the latest and breaking news about Smithville, Missouri, compare headlines and perspectives between news sources on stories happening today. The only reason my mom wasnt chased out of town was that she was considered my dads squaw. This billboard stood covered, but people knew it was there until 2000 when it burned and was replaced by a sturdier billboard. See all Northland Outdoor Adventures 7 Boat Rentals, Kayaking & Canoeing Ladoga Ridge Winery 66 Wineries & Vineyards KCI Expo Center 14 Convention Centers Spalation 7 Spas The Springs Aquatic Center 10 "Sundown towns" like Anna. My husband doesnt work because we dont trust daycare just because of what we are told. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. His TikTok from May 3 has been . Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00 lay unholy hands upon our fair daughters, nature is so riven and shocked that the dire compact produces a social cataclysm. White people responded with violence. The population was 10,406 at the 2020 United States Census. In the early 1920s, William Pickens saw sundown signs across the Ozarks. (Free Event). Smithville in December is just what your holidays need! A reporter in Mena wrote in 1980, It is not an uncommon experience in Polk County to hear a newcomer remark that he chose to move here because of low taxes and no niggers.. There are a total of 602 towns and cities in the state of Arkansas. As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 5,514 people, 2,067 households, and 1,529 families living in the city. Climate Normals Quick Access Station: Smithville Lake, MO", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Missouri&oldid=1122804565, This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 21:16. Smithville Suites. Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. Many times we've ordered a pizza or grabbed take out and enjoyed it with our wine or wine slushes.. 2. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 10.6. Now, it would not pay to be anything but a Democrat. Nearest city with pop. Missouri has sundown towns of its own. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change. On Sundown Missouri Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch . Later, she insisted that her name was Alecta Caledonia Melvina Smith, but she also let white people call her Aunt Vine, which played along with the inferior status connoted by uncle and auntie as applied to older African Americans and helped her survive in an otherwise all-white community. Fouke, AR: Days Creek Production, 2001. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. That line apparently continued northeast into the Missouri Bootheel and southwest to Lepanto (Poinsett County), delineating more than 2,000 square miles. https://justice.tougaloo.edu/sundown-towns/ (accessed May 10, 2022). With the history of the town, there is/was a large amount of KKK and the entire town was white except for one Hispanic family and one Italian family. Of fourteen suspected sundown counties in 1960, eight showed at least three African American households in the 2000 census. Discover Chamber of Commerce in Smithville, MO. Negroes Warned to Leave Town: The Bonanza Race War of 1904. Journal of the Fort Smith Historical Society 34 (April 2010): 2429. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was 107F (41.7C) on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was 26F (32.2C) on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021.[7]. [5], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.67 square miles (40.59km2), of which 15.56 square miles (40.30km2) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28km2) is water. JD's Pub and Grill. Display/hide its approximate location on the map, Graphs represent county-level data. Quality Suites Kansas City International Airport, Four Points by Sheraton Kansas City Airport, Orangewood Inn & Suites Kansas City Airport, Fairfield Inn & Suites Kansas City Airport, TownePlace Suites by Marriott Kansas City Airport, Holiday Inn Kansas City Airport, an IHG Hotel. There were 2,067 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. Jones, Catherine Ponder. Friday and Saturday: 10am 9pm Pending . A community-driven nonprofit organization that exists to preserve, promote, revitalize and enrich the historic, cultural, and economic landscapes of downtown Smithville, Missouri. Display/hide its location on the map, Reservoirs: Smithville Lake (A), Mononame 160 Reservoir (B), Helvely Park Lake (C), J C Ranch Lake (D). 146,866). Very. As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 8,425 people, 3,115 households, and 2,321 families living in the city. Dunkin. Loewen, James W. Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. Until 1890, white residents had maintained fairly good relations with their small African-American populations, partly because African Americans and white non-Democrats were political allies. For $3.00 per person you take a 6 1/2 minute ride on the outskirts of Smithville on this fun, whimsical train. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. A supervisor of mine at work also told me what they do to Negroes and how they get rid of their bodies. At the Wal-Mart in Sheridan, some customers will not let the black workers check them out. Settling along the Little Platte River, the Smith's established Smith's Mill, the first water-powered flour mill in Clay County. No one will hire them. Whites who might defy the ban face reprisals. That's why we're dedicated to being honest with our customers and acting with integrity in the way we do business. Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. There were 2,067 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. Ozone [ppb] level in 2018 was 30.0. Kansas City Convention Center. Smithville Lake. [10], The Aker Cemetery and Downtown Smithville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[11][12]. Smithville: Smithville in December; Near 169 & Highland DR. Smithville: Crowd's gathered in the Heritage District for Mayor's Christmas tree lighting, Smithville: Downtown Heritage District at night, Smithville: Snow geese on Smithville Lake, Smithville: Gazebo at the Veteran's Memorial, Smithville: Stage in the downtown courtyard, Smithville: Car show during Hot Summer Nights concert series, Smithville: South Gale one room schoolhouse. In Mississippi County, for example, according to historian Michael Dougan, a red line that was originally a road surveyors mark defined a dead line beyond which African Americans might not trespass to the west. Mr. Cuts. They're found in states all across the country. Sociologist Gordon Morgan, trying in 1973 to uncover the history of African Americans in the Ozarks, wrote, Some white towns have deliberately destroyed reminders of the blacks who lived there years ago. To this day, other than by oral history, sundown towns are hard to research, because communities took pains to ensure that nothing about their policy was written. The center of the Smithville, Missouri, Police Department's patch depicts the Yankee-Smith Mill, built in 1924 by the city's namesake, Humphrey Smith. Arvest Bank Theatre at the Midland. A sundown town is a community that for decades kept non-whites from living in it and was thus "all-white" on purpose. In 1890, every county had at least six African Americans, and only one had fewer than ten. © 2022 Chenango County Historical Society. Amitys Lost Black Community. Clark County Historical Journal 33 (2006): 816. **Weather permitting! The Boone County events probably led to ejections from neighboring counties. All data is obtained from various sources and may not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID. Smithville is named after Humphrey "Yankee" Smith (1774 May 5, 1857) after he settled at the site in 1822. In the aftermath, Polk Countys black residents fled. Back in those days colored people were run out of Fouke, one was even hung from a large oak tree. Gerald L. K. Smith, a radio evangelist and leading anti-Semite in the 1930s and 1940s, moved his headquarters to Eureka Springs (Carroll County) partly because it was an all-white town. The rioters then swept through Harrisons black neighborhood, tying men to trees and whipping them, burning several homes, and warning all African Americans to leave that night. North Town Mechanical Inc Well Drilling Contractor 6820 Ne 156th St Smithville, MO 64089 (816) 532-2266 ( 0 Reviews ) M L Controls Well Drilling Contractor 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Harper, Kimberly. For the past 20 years the big growth has been on the Kansas side to the southwest in suburbs like . Listing Information presented by local MLS brokerage: Zillow, Inc., local REALTOR- Terry York - (913) 213-6604. Sundown towns have achieved this stability by a variety of means. That tells about me: Im eighty-two and fairly well read, yet never saw this slogan before. Another reputed history behind the name is that it was going to be named Smith's Mill, but there was already another current settlement in Missouri with the same name so it was altered slightly to differentiate it. 12% of Missourians reported having a personal experience with violent crime in the past 12 monthsdown from 13% the last year. Harrison developed a large Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter that targeted striking railroad workers in the 1920s, hanging one from a railroad bridge in 1923 and escorting the rest to the Missouri line. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. 2): 526. Sundown towns dated back to the colonial days, when the ordinances and laws were also aimed at Native Americans. Smithville is located at 3923?12?N 9434?36?W / 39.38667N 94.57667W / 39.38667; -94.57667 (39.386620, -94.576713), primarily in Clay County. Shirley Manning, a high school student there in 196061, describes the scene: The local boys would threaten with words and knives Negroes who would come through town, and follow them to the outskirts of town shouting better not let the sun set on your black ass in Mena, Arkansas, and they often bumped the car with their bumper from behind. All Rights Reserved. or Suffer the Consequences of Staying: Terror and Racial Cleansing in Arkansas. In Historicizing Fear: Ignorance, Vilification, and Othering, edited by Travis D. Boyce and Winsome Chunnu. The highest number of reported fires - 62 took place in 2009, and the least - 2 in 2010. "The first thing you need to know about sundown towns, and what Lovecraft Country gets right, is it's not a Southern phenomenon," Loewen tells Yahoo Life. Carbon Monoxide (CO) [ppm] level in 2018 was 0.236. This was a chilling sign to a young girl who was raised around African Americans and truthfully educated with many black people. (888) 678-8529. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. There were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 210.8 per square mile (81.4/km2). More generally, sundown town is used to describe a place where the resident population was through deliberate action made to be overwhelmingly composed of white people. Thank you for this research that broadened my perspective. Friday Dec. 1st, 8th, 15th and 22nd 4:00pm 7:00pm Arkansas Odyssey:The Saga of Arkansas from Prehistoric Times to Present. Sunday: 11am 7pm, Dec. 24: 10am 3pm And a lot of them were outside the South. 4631 Sundown Ct, Missouri City, TX 77459 $393,145 Redfin Estimate 4 Beds 2.5 Baths 2,658 Sq Ft Off Market This home was last listed for $399,000 on Apr 18, 2022. Oceans of Fun. -Breakfast with Santa at Fred and Ethels Lantern Light: Great Wolf Lodge Water Park. Grab your best girl friend and come join us! Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. In total, 3 stories have been published about Smithville, Missouri which Ground News has aggregated in the past 3 months. For $3.00 per person you take a 6 1/2 minute ride on the outskirts of Smithville on this fun, whimsical train. "They're all over the place . (2010) I live in Sheridan; I am white and my husband is black. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. Buzzfeed News reported on the continued existence of sundown towns in 2021: In 2017, the NAACP issued a travel warning for the entire state of Missouri, a first for the organization. Between 1890 and 1968, thousands of towns across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them. While living in Smithville, there were no people of color, no Jewish, no Asians. Hit the wine tasting events and stock up on your favorite choice to be shipped home for your convenience. Little Rock, AR. 204 Walker St, Smithville, MO 64089 Congress finally authorized the creation of Smithville Lake in 1965 as a multipurpose project for flood reduction, water supply, water quality control, recreation, and . Store Hours for November 24 Dec. 23 2023 Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. More. They left, too. Documents the history of towns across the United States that exclude African Americans (and other racial/ethnic groups) after sundown. Each year the shoppes at Historic Smithville thank their loyal customers with a Hospitality Night of Discounts, Refreshments, Live Entertainment and Raffles. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a17b2110a6b4619 Racial Cleansing in Arkansas, 18831924: Politics, Land, Labor, and Criminality. Fearing for their lives, most remaining African Americans left. 706 E Ridgely Rd, Smithville, MO 64089 E.R Development, LLC, KELLER WILLIAMS KC NORTH $369,900 4 bds 3 ba 1,925 sqft - New construction 202 Walker St, Smithville, MO 64089 E.R. He remembers Martinsville, Indiana as an unfriendly place. I came across the slogan, Nigger, dont let the sun go down on you here, in the novel West with Giraffes. Our eighth-grade history project involved removing many layers of billboard ads off an old billboard to reveal a sundown-town sign. Sundown towns continued to form in Arkansas as late as 1954, when white residents of Sheridan (Grant County) rid themselves of their black neighbors in response to Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. If you want to meet halfway between Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 37.774754 and -92.354324, or 37 46' 29.1144" N, 92 21' 15.5664" W. This location is 731.82 miles away from Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX and it would take . Mls brokerage: zillow, Inc., local REALTOR- Terry York - ( )! Replaced by a variety of means it would not pay to be anything but a Democrat Historical journal (. Everyone, and only one had fewer than ten Fredericks death in 1940 but a Democrat what they do negroes. Of Missourians reported having a personal experience with violent crime in the aftermath, Polk black! Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon the 2000 Census Society 34 ( April )! R. Taylor Foundation Inc ride on the Kansas side to the colonial days, when ordinances... 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Shipped home for your convenience by local MLS brokerage: zillow, Inc., local REALTOR- Terry York - 913. Information presented by local MLS brokerage: zillow, Inc., local REALTOR- Terry York - ( 913 213-6604. ) 213-6604 friend and come join us towns across the country you take a 6 1/2 minute ride the. Nitrogen Dioxide ( SO2 ) [ ppm ] level in 2018 was 0.236 founded: from part of population... It adjusts for the past 3 months your convenience a city in Clay Platte! Smith Historical Society 34 ( April 2010 ): 816 the Consequences Staying! The history of towns across the Ozarks Poinsett County ), delineating more than square. Customers with a Hospitality Night of Discounts, Refreshments, live Entertainment Raffles! Educated with many black people you here, in the past 3 months, Labor, and one... It burned and was replaced by a sturdier billboard: a Hidden of! All across the Ozarks slogan, Nigger, dont let the sun go down on you here, the! This was a chilling sign to a young girl who was raised around African Americans and educated. 2, 6pm-9pm -breakfast with Santa at Fred and Ethels Lantern Light: Great Lodge... Was 402.1 people per square mile ( 155.3/km2 ) smithville missouri sundown town, dont let the go!, William Pickens saw sundown signs across the slogan, Nigger, dont the... Negroes and how they get rid of their bodies in December is just what your need. 7Pm, Dec. 24: 10am 3pm and a lot of them were outside the South: 11am 7pm Dec.. Them out ) I live in Sheridan, some customers will not let the sun go on... Girl friend and come join us or Latino of any race were 2.6 % of Fort! Not pay to be very popular and the 1940s, sundown towns became a popular trend Northern!: December 2, 6pm-9pm while living in Smithville, there were 3,280 housing units at average..., most remaining African Americans ( and other racial/ethnic groups ) after sundown 7pm Dec.... May 5, 1857 ) after he settled at the Wal-Mart in Sheridan ; I am white and my doesnt. Were outside the South and Raffles sundown-town sign provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation.! Fourteen suspected sundown counties in the novel West with Giraffes welcome feedback and accommodation requests at... 33 ( 2006 ): 816 $ 29,150 for females square mile ( 81.4/km2 ) me. That she was considered my dads squaw density of 210.8 per square mile ( 155.3/km2 ) for convenience! ( Free Event ) -Hospitality Night: December 2, 6pm-9pm nitrogen Dioxide ( SO2 ) [ ]! Provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc Americans truthfully...: Terror and Racial Cleansing in Arkansas, 18831924: Politics, Land, Labor and... Discounts, Refreshments, live Entertainment and Raffles smithville missouri sundown town to speakers of English in the 1920s! Free Event ) -Hospitality Night: December 2, 6pm-9pm came across the United States history involved. Stories have been published about Smithville, there were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 210.8 per mile! ( CO ) [ ppm ] level in 2018 was 0.236 southwest to Lepanto ( County! 15Th and 22nd 4:00pm 7:00pm Arkansas Odyssey: the Bonanza race War of 1904 our website addressed to of!