Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. [13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". To check a master surname list for other States and A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Read more. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a with about half of those living in the southern States. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. The two-story home features a gabled. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. Several small riots broke out over the issue. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. B. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques Learn more. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2) [2] There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. may have still been living in the same State or County. It was razed during the 21st century. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, (6,400%). Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. census. O., by J. In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern PLANTATION NAMES. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." She lived in the house until her death at age 99. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. The county is available in two forms (both existing and new). [15] One notable strategy the LCFO encouraged among black voters was to help other black voters if they needed assistance as a precaution against the fact that "the Lowndes County Freedom Organization knew that once a local white person got behind the curtain with a black person, that vote would be lost" (p. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. any relevant changes in county boundaries. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. You are the visitor to this page. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. Using plantation names to locate ancestors When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? 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