In many places, it is normal to get "jumped in." One of the first things that often happen when these kids are taken is that the local leaders will take them back to their villages and force them tokill their parents. And the courier must possess a particular power: He must be able to walk through walls. On August 26, 1990, a death row inmate proved his loyalty to the Aryan Brotherhood during his daily recreation hour by strangling a black inmate in a recreation yard with a jump rope while the latter was performing oral sex on the former. Well, so does the inmate. Gang initiation is determined either by a formula system, whereas if the member completes all the requirements (which sometimes include killing another person) and the other basic requirements (such as race, ethnicity etc), they are automatically initiated. None of them knew anything about Sandoval and drugs. There are a couple of rituals that are listed among their practices for new members, including r*ping a woman and sustaining a brutal beating. Mungiki is a religious/ethnic sect in Kenya. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The experiences of being involved in Prison Gangs. Sandoval put his hand against the wound, looked up, and saw Crippin and McCool standing there, gaping. The majority of what they do is criminal, from extortion to execution. I remember when he yelled fight. Sandoval got up, ran into the hallway, and yelled fight twice. Prisons, crammed with thrill-seekers and outright junkies, provide the ultimate captive consumers. That beating often takes the form of "running the gauntlet," in which a recruit is forced to run between two lines of members who are armed withwellwhatever weapons they can get their hands on. His assistant wardens run the building. Indeed, Peterson said to me that his units drug problem isnt rampant, but he also acknowledged that much has escaped his attention over the years. . Crippin knelt and lifted the inmates legs. If they dont make this hit, theyll become the person to get hit. The two inmates snitched for Sandoval and herded him away from troublemakers, admonishing him, Boss, stay away from those guys.. When cocaine was cheap, he sold coke; when pure coke became scarce and heroin became abundant, Garcia seized the opportunity. Gang initiation typically has a homeboy requirement, that is, one of the other members can testify that they know the character of the prospective recruit and thus whether or not he deserves initiation. This allows members to function with less oversight, especially within the prison system. Dale Schaper dutifully typed up his report, and sent it through the proper channels. 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Without drugs, gangs would have little income; without income, they would have little power over the system. West Texas Syndicate Energy is an energy company with practical and futuristic goals, continuing to push environmental-friendly and pioneering technologies in more traditional energy endeavors. According to a report a couple of years ago, children were rescued from a refrigerated van that was linked to this group, and they were thought to have been intended for organ trafficking. There were estimated _____ gang members at this time. Katy Vine has been a staff writer since 2002. At certain times, more than five hundred of them might flood the B-wing hallway en route to the gym, the chapel, the woodshop, or the chow hall. The Aryan Brotherhood is a white supremacist gang that operates primarily within the federal prison system in the United States. The members then gather a large amount of fecal matter and urine and proceed to dump it on that new recruit. Cocaine might be referred to by many names including sheet rock, girls, teenager, teener, french fries, bacon, white shirt and flour. Marijuana might be referred to by names including elbows, feed, stuff for horses, hay for horses, green and grass. Methamphetamines were commonly referred to as ice, crystal, windshields, the cold stuff and yellow. Suppliers and customers also use abbreviated numbers to indicate quantity and price, such as an order for a whole onion that costs at least 7 bucks, meaning that an order of an ounce of cocaine would cost $700. A federal grand jury indictment, returned in Austin and unsealed yesterday, charges those arrested with conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance. Uneasy truces between gangs have developed. A relative newcomer in the world of criminal gangs, the Knights Templar Cartel, which operates in Mexico, was officially founded in 2011 after the disbanding ofLa Familia Michiacana. This case resulted from an investigation conducted by the FBI Safe Streets Task Force, Austin Police Department, Texas Department of Public Safety and the Gonzales Police Department. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. The money chiefly comes from drugs. For several days, Sandoval read the Bible and considered his options. Word spread that the Texans were a force to contend with. Sandoval marveled at the river of red the inmate had left behind. Its a society all its own. I was in the dayroom. Chow time meant that vast numbers of inmates would be crowded together in one room. They now have allegiances with other gangs and have a membership in the thousands throughout the southern United States. If the question is answered correctly, he is then tasked with either stabbing another prisoner or a guard. When a new member is ready to be "patched in," they are instructed to go buy a new pair of jeans and a denim jacket. Video cameras monitor the hallways. Joshua Fechter is a reporter covering City Hall and San Antonio politics for the Express-News. (Fong 41) This requirement, which exists in the case of the Texas Syndicate and Mexican Mafia for example, serves as a means of sponsorship, so therefore anyone interested in joining the gang, their trustworthiness can be verified if a current gang member is familiar with them. The enterprise (hereinafter the Texas Syndicate, TS, or the enterprise) engages in, and its activities affected, interstate and foreign commerce. 10 facts about the Barrio Azteca, one of the most dangerous gangs in Texas, Mark Lambie/AP Photo/El Paso Times, Mark Lambie. Two years after lighting his first cigarette, Sandoval was arrested and charged with murder for allegedly aiding a gang plot to kill an inmate. Anyone who gets through that is considered tough enough to be a member. Murder wasnt his thing. According to Sandoval, Howard Digby, a runty burglar with a pug nose and heavily tattooed arms, was known as a captains boy, a snitch who filled his bosss cup with coffee and his ear with prison gossip. The so-called "hybrid members" allow the gangs to grow their empires with increased influence both in prisons and on the streets. Most gangs will just have their way with female members (referred to as s*xed-in) who want to join. It is seemingly a simple, humble favor asked of men in gray by men in white. App. I knew he didnt have nothing to do with it. As to everything he had told his investigatorsnone of that was true either, he said. The procedure is referred to as clearing a TS member or running the lights. Members in prison were cleared by exhibiting documentation such as plea agreements, presentence investigation reports, judgments or other case-related document, to enable higher-ranking members to verify that the person to be cleared did not cooperate with law enforcement. Aventus has hired you to lure the altered wolves to Midnight Den and cull them, then meet him at the Syndicate Enclave to the north-east when you are finished. The inmate, a former gang operative now in protective custody, pulled a hand-rolled cigarette out of his white shirt and lit it. Other inmates reacted to the TS as the TS members had first responded to California gang harassment. Texas Mexican Mafia comes in a distant second with 4,700 members, followed by the Texas Syndicate (3,400 members), Latin Kings (2,100 members) and MS-13 (800 members). Conditions were no different on December 17, 1986, which was why Sandoval was given the assignment of B-wing hall boss that afternoon. Even before the call, Luis Sandoval had been sweating bullets. More often than not, a good time is experienced by all members, whether a veteran of the group or a newcomer, that sometimes ends up with a hangover and some funny memories. These Texas offenders banded together for protection purposes and became known as one of the most feared prison gangs within the California prison system. Everyone wanted informationon the inmates, on their superiors, on their peers. There is little supervision, no governing oversight other than the hierarchy, and quite literally the only purpose of these is to test would-be members to see if they have what it takes to serve the purpose of the group. Now it was May 1991, and Sandoval was behind bars, his fate in the hands of a Huntsville jury. It is a method of psychologically breaking a kid and has been used in many war zones in recent years, including Joseph Kony in Uganda and the Sierra Leone conflict. And perhaps he was vaguely aware that the request, if honored, would be only the first of manythat later he would be asked for cigarettes, chewing gum, packs of sunflower seeds, and more. ), the group has somewhere between 50,000 and 100,000 members across the United States (mainly on the east coast), in Canada, Mexico, and in several countries in central America. It took months before someone looked closely at the gas mask featured on the patch and realized that every correctional officer at the unit had been wearing the letters TS across his forehead. The first major TDCJ gang, a Hispanic group known as the Texans, consisted of former residents who were doing time in California penal institutions in the mid-seventies. The relationships between gangs and cartels are constant, but show no particular loyalties or allegiances. He lives in Ottawa, Canada, a desolate wasteland that nobody should call home. While gang activity is widespread, only about 15 percent have more than 11 members. They will brutally violate any men they wish to join their cause and catch it on video tape. I could watch him deal with inmates and think, This guy knows something I dont know., One evening, while gazing out from his apartment balcony, Sandoval saw a car drive slowly by. The two inmate snitches who testified against Sandoval understated their criminal history, contradicted each other, and came off looking like dirtbags who would say anything for the right price. After the trial, Sandovals attorney, Steve Fischer, contacted TDCJ officials and asked them to let bygones be bygones. Ten Ellis I guards who worked with Sandoval testified that they had no knowledge that Sandoval was involved in drug transactions with prison gangs. The moment Garcia asked Sandoval to bring marijuana into TDCJ, it did not take superhuman deductive powers for the guard to figure out the Hispanic inmates clientele. Theres no way to shut them down, Sandoval said. Their leader is one of the FBI's 10 most wanted criminals. However, they also have plenty of killers who ruthlessly hunt down members of rival gangs. As the free world would have it, there are good inmates and bad inmates. And call for a gurney.. Then hed have to do something for us. Prospects are generally not allowed to make decisions or be present inside the meetings and are required to stand outside when such decisions are made. On March 19, the name of Luis Sandoval was called three times in the Walker County courthouse, but the defendant did not respond. RELATED:Why 'El Chapo's' beauty queen wife says she is 'afraid for his life'. The Texas Syndicate (Spanish: Sindicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas -based street and prison gang consisting of predominantly Mexican American membership. No one, he seemed to be suggesting, was capable of telling the truth about Luis Sandovalnot even Sandoval himself. The Texas Syndicate, including its leadership, membership and associates, constitute an "enterprise" as defined by Title 18, United States Code, Section 1961(4), that is, a group of individuals associated in . In some cases, a recruit is instructed to kill two people; either way, a murder is involved. If a muleta is ordered, the TS will refer to this muleta or order as having a green light.. The Mac Baller Brims are a relatively small group operating in New York City, but they have made a mark on that area through brutality both inside and outside of the prison system. And, their numbers total in the thousands on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. Examples of coded language indicating that someone is to be eliminated include putting an X over the name of the individual or by referring to this targeted individual as X. Additionally, TS members will state that this targeted individual has a green light, or has been designated as a muleta (problem). Here are fifteen of the most troubling and horrifying gang initiation rituals around the world. Just as he entered, Sandoval heard someone yell, Hes on the floor! The warden would later testify that Sandovals actions were somewhat heroic. But, Peterson added, the hero had seemed awfully calm in the midst of all the bloodshedperhaps too calm. Homosexuality was prohibited, yet punks strutted about in their cells, wearing womens panties and makeup. Not one of them pinned the murder of Joe Arredondo on Sandoval. Everybody knew about this scum. Yet Apple Jack went unpunished: He tithed a share of his profits to the Texas Syndicate and gave the supervisors something to crow about by setting up a guard now and then. (This inmates name has been changed as a condition of his interview.) Mimi Swartz is a staff writer based in Houston. But according to one Ellis I officer, Inmates watch everything we do. Sandoval buckled. While many of the initiation rites we have discussed here are things that people go through to get into gangs, ISIS (ISIL, whatever) does things a bit differently. Theyre gonna be looking at you, and all that stuff in the past is gonna come up. Its a society, Luis Sandoval told me of the world he inhabited five days a week, eight hours a day. Today, Sandoval says he mailed the letter and others like it with a kind heart but with bad judgment. And in an institution where judgment allowed some inmates to flaunt dangerous weapons while officials looked the other way, mailing the letter seemed like a minor transgression. We report on vital issues from politics to education and are the indispensable authority on the Texas scene, covering everything from music to cultural events with insightful recommendations. 01-07-00443-CR (Tex. By the spring of 1986, prison officials had examined every inmate for telltale tattoos, weeded out identifiable gang members, and ordered that they spend the rest of their sentences in administrative segregation, away from the general population. The officials fitted Sandoval with handcuffs, leg irons, and a belly chain. If you last six months in there, youll make it. He took up smoking, two packs every eight-hour shift. texas syndicate initiation . But other factors have caused guards to agree to be drug mules. Assistant U.S. The Bloods, Crips, Surenos and Latin Kings are the most active street gangs, while Tango Blast cliques in San Antonio (Orejones) and Austin (La Capirucha) rule the prisons, along with the Texas Mexican Mafia and Aryan Brotherhood. App., 2008) On Dec. 21, 2006, Texas Syndicate members are arrested for the contract killing of Julio A. Serrano. To keep him at ease, the Texas Syndicate requested that the inmate return from his furlough with two hundred dollars worth of heroin and marijuana. But the report was not a signed confession. He had a one-week prison furlough coming up; the gang didnt want to spook him, fearing that he might not return to Ellis I. Sandoval figured the odds were about even. At Ellis I, Sandoval had never seen so many rules enforced so haphazardly. At about five-thirty that afternoon, Sandoval approached CO II Cade Crippin, who was inside a cellblock, observing the inmates. After the big lockdown, metal detectors were installed in every prison unit to discourage the carrying of shanks. Hey, Boss, you got a light? Every newly hired prison guard, or new boot, hears the question. (LogOut/ Leave them blank to get signed up. The rules require that a member continue his participation in the organization upon his release from prison. The Top 50 Texas BBQ Joints: 2021 Edition, The Campaign to Sabotage Texass Public Schools, West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians. The rules of the Texas Syndicate prohibit the distribution of information regarding fellow members to law enforcement. To pay for his legal expenses, his mother sold the family home. Their members are behind the killing of a pregnant U.S. consulate and her husband. One Ellis I officer reported that in 1986, between one hundred and two hundred gallons of chock was discovered on a weekly basis within the unit. In the Kikuyu language, "mungiki" means "united people" or "multitude," and the basic goals of the group include rejection of all things Western and embracing traditional African culture. Their initiation ritual may not be practiced by all chapters these days, but it is pretty simple and disgusting. It was their fault, not his, but someone would have to take the fall. Sandovals apparent relationship with the gang did not escape the attention of the Ellis I population. The new boots new habit, like everything else, was duly noted by the inmates. Ive seen about five new boots take one step out of the control riot-gate and into the main hallway and turn around and say, See you later, said Sandoval. Everyone agreed that the building tender system was a cheap and crudely effective method of maintaining order. The prosecutors of Luis Sandoval not only conceded this but went out of their way to make it part of their case. The 18th Street Gang has grown from a small group in Los Angeles to a criminal empire with influence that stretches and indeed dominates the streets of areas of central America and Mexico, along with having operations in several European countries. Bring on the Shiplap? Within the prison system, there is a widely agreed upon initiation requirement, and it is that a new recruit must kill someone. Once out of prison, many TS members continue to commit violent offenses, narcotics-related offenses, and other illegal activities in the area of the country where the members are living and associating with each other. Within prisons, there are a couple of parts to the initiation process. On another occasion, Vicente asked Sandoval to deliver the phone message that Vicente needed money to buy arts and crafts supplies. I dont have any money to get any stamps, Garcia explained. The quality of cocaine is frequently discussed in terms of how pretty or how good the girls are. Payments for drugs are often called receipts and cheese.. If the recruit answers, "I will share my umbrella," he is deemed unworthy of membership and becomes a s*x slave. The Texas Syndicate, unlike the Mexican Mafia or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners. Since the late 1970s, the TDCJ has seen a gradual increase in TS-related activities within the system and the Texas Syndicate remains one of the main security threats within the TDCJ. Bring a gurney! called the lieutenant. Carnales make sure that the rules are known. And all you see is white shirts. (LogOut/ [1] Gang members smuggle multikilogram-quantities of powdered cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, and multiton-quantities of marijuana from Mexico into the U.S. for distribution inside and outside prison. Ellis I officials caught wind of the deal through a snitch. When they got there they found Joe Arredondo lying on his back. In 1850, the population of New York City had soared to well over one-half million residents. Were he to pay his old workplace a visit, Luis Sandoval would notice several changes at Ellis I. The next day, a Sunday, the newlyweds threw their possessions into a suitcase and a grocery bag, and drove Sandovals Datsun to Conroe. They specialize in the usual street crimes including robbery, car theft, drug trafficking, assault, and murder, but the 18th Street Gang is also known to have been involved with human trafficking and illegal immigration initiatives. Then he returned to Arredondo. In Del Rio, a federal judge sentenced 29 Uvalde/Hondo-area Texas Syndicate (TS) members over the past two weeks to federal prison, including four defendants to life imprisonment, for various racketeering and drug trafficking offenses committed in Uvalde, San Antonio and the surrounding areas announced United States Attorney Richard L. Durbin, Jr., and Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs . Sandoval was then ordered to take off his uniform and replace it with inmate furlough clothes. Any violation of the rules may result in harsh penalties, including death. Upon their release from prison, gang members returned to Texas, renamed themselves the Texas Syndicate (TS), committed crimes, and wound up in TDCJ, where they developed an extensive network. The question was when. texas syndicate initiation. Arredondo did take part in a different contract killing, but when all the conspirators except Arredondo were placed in administrative segregation, TS members concluded that Arredondo had snitched on the rest to save himself. You better get the hell out of here, Sandoval.. The Junky Funky Kids, who operate in areas in and around the Cape Flats part of Cape Town, South Africa, are just one of several dangerous gangs that operate in those areas. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. Show More Show Less 20 of 32 7. It was not the most hospitable climate for trust, which was something Sandoval felt inclined to consider when Armando Garcia and Vicente held out a letter and asked Sandoval to mail it for them. Thereafter, inmates made their blades out of hard plastic or made do with whatever crude instrument was within reach, like the cast-iron weight an inmate found in the recreation yard and used, with one vicious swing, to lop off the ear of another inmate. But that was if they caught him. TDCJ intelligence files indicate that by the close of the eighties, the TS, the Mexican Mafia, and other prison gangs had developed active memberships in every major Texas city, as well as in several small towns. But Arredondo had brought back nothing. No member is permitted to break away from the group. And as in any society, some lead while others are led. The defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. But such sentiments are meaningless down on the farm. Sandoval got off in Los Angeles and found his way to Van Nuys, where a cousin put him up in his apartment. Perhaps it was because Vicente was so quiet and servile or perhaps he had such a talent for lingering that the porters simply paid him no mind. The caller advised Sandoval not to show up for his March 18, 1991, trial, and then hung up without identifying himself. Some of the states most violent criminals were housed there. (LogOut/ The group was started in the 1970's in California's prison system, in response to the need for more protection for Mexican-Americans (primarily from Texas) who were in the Cali prison system. [4] [5] Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Criminal activity 2 Structure Symbols : TS, Tejanos, Texas symbols, long horns, demons, horned dragons, cuernos and syndicatos. Id say about eighty percent of the inmates knew he was dealing clamed one inmate who was close to the action. Sandoval told me that he took the money, though he denied it in court. However, in the world of criminal gangs, where there is concern for nothing more than loyalty, initiation rites take a different and terrifying form. Texas Syndicate Gang Members. Most new members are initiated in a two-step process. Although, they do have alliances with some Hispanic gangs. Joe Arredondo was taken to a hospital in Huntsville. Members consider it to be an offense against the organization for a nonmember to have a TS tattoo or assert membership in the Texas Syndicate prior to becoming a full member. They have an ultra-violent reputation that is well-earned. a) Texas Attorney General conference, October 1999 and 2003 b) Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Security Threat Group Officers c) California Department of Corrections His neck had been slashed; his head was all but severed. Other chapters of the gang make this cocktail but use the blood of other members and recruits, along with wine and ashes to make it. Jos R. 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